![]() |
Which is Better? Fixed-Rate or Adjustable-Rate MortgagesThe answer depends on several factors including your financial situation. Lets take a look at the main differences between the two types of mortgages. Fixed Rate Mortgage Two major components that are needed to compare fixed rate mortgages are the interest rate and the points. Points are fees paid to the lender at the beginning of the mortgage period. They are based on a percentage of the loan. So, one point equals one percent of the loan amount. Therefore, a $100,000 mortgage with 1.5 points would cost $1,500. One lender may offer a lower interest rate than another but the points may be higher resulting in a less attractive loan. The important consideration here is the length of time you plan to hold the mortgage. The longer you plan to keep the mortgage, a higher point with a lower interest rate makes more sense. And, the less time you plan to remain in a home you may be more likely to benefit from low or no points with a higher interest rate. In addition, be sure to ask your lender the total of all fees involved. Lenders can tack on various fees that can add up in a hurry. Some common fees are: * application fee * credit report * property appraisal * title insurance * escrow fees Request an itemized list of all fees in writing so you can compare mortgages fairly. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Selecting the best adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is basically impossible because there are some unknowns. However, you can look at a few of the loan factors and depending on your situation make a decision you can live with. The interest rate that an adjustable rate mortgage starts off with is called the start rate. This rate is the least important consideration when looking at ARM's because it will change. The start rate is often used as a teaser rate to make you think that the loan has good terms. The more important factors to consider when deciding on an ARM is a formula of index and margin equals the interest rate. The index is what the lender uses to calculate your specific interest rate. Indexes can differ in how quickly they respond to interest rate fluctuations. Some common indexes used are Treasury bills (T-bills) and Certificates of Deposit (CD). The margin is a fixed figure which is added to the index to get the interest rate. Margins are typically about 2.5 percent. Another important consideration is the frequency in which the mortgage rate is recalculated. Some ARMs adjust monthly, while others only adjust every 6 or 12 months. Also, rate caps are used to limit the amount the rate can change within an adjustment period. An adjustable rate mortgage that adjusts every 12 months may be limited to a 1-2 percent change up or down. There should also be a lifetime rate cap to limit the rate change over the life of the loan which is usually around 5-6 percent higher than the start rate. Before accepting an ARM you should figure out the payment at the highest rate allowed to see if you can handle the worst case payment. Lastly, other lender fees should be considered with a request for a written total fees statement. Fixed vs. ARM Payments A fixed rate mortgage is just that, a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan. The payment will always stay the same without fluctuation, however, the risk is that if rates drop significantly you may be stuck with a higher rate. ARM interest rates can fluctuate many times over the life of the loan, thereby, changing your monthly payment amount. ARMs offer potential interest savings because the start rate is typically lower than a fixed rate. Also, if rates drop or stay the same there will be a continued savings compared to a fixed loan. But, if rates rise an ARM will cost more than the fixed rate loan. Choosing a Fixed-Rate vs. an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage First, consider the risk you can take with the monthly payment amount changing. Do you have savings? Or are you budgeted to the max without any emergency savings? If you can't afford to pay your ARM at the highest payment amount you should steer clear of this type of loan. Also, consider how long you plan to have the mortgage. Generally, ARMs are better for a mortgage of 5-7 years. If you plan to keep your mortgage for the long-term a fixed-rate mortgage may be the better, less stressful choice. Lastly, if the thought of having an adjustable rate mortgage stresses you out...don't do it! The stress is never worth the potential savings. And, if rates drop significantly you may have the option to refinance to a lower rate anyway. Jill Kane helps you find loans for all of your financial needs at Low Rate Loans
What are the hidden costs of refinancing a mortgage? Fox Business How a mortgage refinance affects your net worth Fox Business Mortgage refinance rates continue hitting record lows – here’s how to get the best deal now Fox Business 3 Mortgage Refinance Strategies to Consider in 2021 The Motley Fool Thinking of refinancing your mortgage? Do your homework before you jump in. The Philadelphia Inquirer What Is A Debt Consolidation Refinance? | Pros And Cons The Mortgage Reports Racked Up Holiday Debt? Refinancing Could Help You Pay It Off The Motley Fool Can you refinance a mortgage while in forbearance? Fox Business What is a mortgage prepayment penalty fee, and how does it work? Business Insider Buying a Second Home: What to Do and How Much It Costs Credible News How to decide if you should refinance your mortgage Fox Business Mortgage refinance: Everything you need to know Fox Business How to refinance your mortgage Fox Business Who's exempt from the new mortgage refinance fee? Fox Business Everything You Should Know About The New Mortgage Refinancing Fee That Goes Into Effect Dec. 1 Forbes Today’s mortgage refinance rates hold steady for third consecutive day | December 11, 2020 Fox Business How do I get the most out of my mortgage refinance? Fox Business Today's mortgage refinance rates don't budge for fourth consecutive day | November 24, 2020 Fox Business 10 things to know before refinancing your mortgage Fox Business 4 ways to get lower mortgage refinance rates Fox Business Should You Lend Your Kids Money for a Home Down Payment? The Motley Fool Today's mortgage refinance rates stay low with the election underway | November 3, 2020 Fox Business Complete Checklist of Mortgage Refinancing Requirements Credible News 10 tips for getting the best mortgage refinance rates Business Insider Refinancing your mortgage? Don’t make this mistake Fox Business How often can you refinance your mortgage? Fox Business The best mortgage refinance lenders of January 2021 Business Insider How to refinance your mortgage without closing costs Fox Business Today's mortgage refinance rates mixed — one key rate drops while two inch upward | October 22, 2020 Fox Business When should you refinance your mortgage? Fox Business How to get a low-cost mortgage refinance Bankrate.com Today's mortgage refinance rates hold steady at unprecedented lows | October 16, 2020 - Fox Business Do you need an appraisal to refinance a mortgage? Fox Business How to Refinance Your Home | Home Lending Chase News & Stories Mortgage refinancing is about to get more expensive Pittsburgh Post-Gazette No-Closing-Cost Refinance: Is It Right for You? NextAdvisor How much can you save by refinancing your mortgage? Fox Business The impact of the coronavirus on mortgage refinancings Brookings Institution
|